Support provisions for victims of human trafficking in Scotland: published guidance
Does the guidance set out clearly the accommodation support for adult victims of human trafficking? (Section 6.1 of the guidance)
Yes, the guidance is clear. Consideration needs to be given to the housing crisis in Scotland. Guidance is important in helping professionals understand their duties and powers; however, restrictions on the availability of housing can mean that very vulnerable people are living in unsafe and unsuitable accommodation. Any guidance in this regard needs financial support to ensure a minimum standard of accommodation for victims of trafficking, which is realistically implementable.
6. Does the guidance set out clearly the approach to financial support for adult victims of human trafficking? (Section 6.2 of the guidance)
Yes. We would welcome the intended review of the essential living rate and recovery rates of financial support for victims in Scotland.
7. Does the guidance set out clearly the rights and information that should, where relevant, be made available to victims of human trafficking? (Section 6.3 of the guidance)?
Yes. We consider that information should be available in a variety of formats, including easy-read formats, accessible in relevant languages and alternative means of communication for people with learning and communication difficulties.
8. Does the guidance set out clearly the approach to health and wellbeing for adult victims of human trafficking? (Section 6.4 of the guidance)
Yes. Consideration should be given to the availability of trauma-informed recovery services and mental health supports. Victims of trafficking often experience complex trauma responses, which require long-term psychological support and therapy alongside community and social supports to help with the practical impact of complex trauma on daily living. Such services can be difficult to access due to capacity issues, leaving people unsupported and unable to access recovery services.
The guidance states that people who have experienced trafficking are entitled to a recovery plan which addresses their particular needs, an intention we strongly support.
Lack of resources in the form of staff who are trained in specialist supports, with time to offer that support, the availability of safe housing, community links and adequate financial support undermines the intention of the guidance.
To be effective, guidance needs to be deliverable. It is our view that current pressures on social work staff due to high workloads and difficulties in recruiting and retaining experienced staff render the guidance unimplementable.
Please note that we did not answer all questions in this consultation.